INCIDENT REPORT · CP-2025-022
Cloudflare global network outage
L3 · ELEVATEDCONFIRMEDNOT AN ATTACK
A database permissions change caused Cloudflare's Bot Management feature file to double in size, crashing core proxy software across its global network; Cloudflare said it was not a cyberattack.
- Incident ID
- CP-2025-022
- Incident date
- 18 NOV 2025
- Detection date
- 18 NOV 2025
- Affected countries
- United States
- Plotted location
- San Francisco, United States (Affected organization headquarters (global network))
- Threat classification
- Level 3 — ELEVATED
- Classification rationale
- Global internet-scale disruption lasting several hours; not malicious.
- Attack type
- Non-Malicious IT Failure
- Nature
- Non-malicious failure — not a cyberattack
- Attack vector
- Not publicly documented
- Sectors
- Technology, Media, Finance
- Critical infrastructure
- Yes
- Organizations affected
- Cloudflare, Many websites and services using Cloudflare
- Operational consequences
- Core traffic delivery failed from about 11:20 UTC, was largely restored by 14:30 UTC, and all systems were normal by 17:06 UTC, disrupting a large share of websites and online services globally.
- Estimated financial impact
- No reliably documented figure
- Attribution (as stated)
- No official attribution recorded
SOURCE REFERENCES
- [1] Cloudflare outage on November 18, 2025Cloudflare · blog.cloudflare.com · 18 NOV 2025
- [2] Cloudflare blames bot management system for yesterday's widespread outageCyberInsider · cyberinsider.com
RECORD CREATED 14 NOV 2026 · LAST UPDATED 14 NOV 2026 · Threat levels are editorial assessments, not official government ratings.